因為之後會擴充因此還是參考網路上的文章寫一次，這隻功能會用到SmtpClient、MailMessage這兩個物件，對於System.Web.Mail的屬性方法已經不再支持因此改用System.Net.Mail(https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/system.web.mail.mailmessage(v=vs.80).aspx)。
實作會新增以下檔案：
- MailTemplate.cs//Mail屬性
- MailToolVariable.cs//取得Mail相關設定封裝
- Variable.cs//取得Web.config appSettings 封裝
- MailTool.cs//功能實作
呼叫使用方法
//準備資料
MailTemplate mailTemplate = new MailTemplate();
mailTemplate.MailSubject = "信件主旨";
mailTemplate.MailBody = "信件內容";
mailTemplate.MailTos = new string[] { "Test@test.com.tw" };//收件人
//寄信
MailTool StartSendMail = new MailTool();
StartSendMail.StartSendMail(mailTemplate);
實作：
新增MailTemplate.cs
public class MailTemplate
{
#region Mail
/// <summary>
/// 收信人E-mail Address
/// </summary>
public string[] MailTos { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 副本E-mail Address
/// </summary>
public string[] CCs { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 主旨
/// </summary>
public string MailSubject { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 信件內容
/// </summary>
public string MailBody { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否採用HTML格式
/// </summary>
public bool IsBodyHtml { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否刪除在WebServer上的附件
/// </summary>
public bool DeleteFileAttachment { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否使用 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 加密連線
/// </summary>
public bool EnableSsl { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 附件檔案
/// </summary>
public Dictionary<string, Stream> Files { get; set; }
#endregion
}
新增MailToolVariable.cs
public class MailToolVariable
{
/// <summary>
/// 寄信密碼
/// </summary>
public static string MailPwd
{
get { return
Variable.GetAppSetting("MailPwd");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 寄信帳號
/// </summary>
public static string MailAccount
{
get { return Variable.GetAppSetting("MailAccount"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 是否使用 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 加密連線
/// </summary>
public static string EnableSsl
{
get { return Variable.GetAppSetting("EnableSsl"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 寄信smtp server的Port，預設25
/// </summary>
public static int SmtpPort
{
get { return 25; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 寄信smtp server
/// </summary>
public static string SmtpServer
{
get { return Variable.GetAppSetting("SmtpServer"); }
}
/// <summary>
/// 寄信人E-mail Address
/// </summary>
public static string MailFrom
{
get { return Variable.GetAppSetting("MailFrom"); }
}
}
新增Variable.cs
public static string GetAppSetting(string Key)
{
string AppSetting = string.Empty;
AppSetting = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[Key];
return AppSetting;
}
web.configr加入
<appSettings>
<!--Mail Server-->
<add key="SmtpServer" value="Mail Server"/>
<add key="MailFrom" value="寄件人E-Mail"/>
<add key="MailAccount" value="寄件人名稱"/>
<add key="MailPwd" value="寄件人密碼"/>
<!--要：true不要：false 是否使用 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 加密連線-->
<add key="EnableSsl" value="false"/>
</appSettings>
Send Mail 功能實作
/// <summary>
/// 寄信
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mailTemplate">MailTemplate</param>
/// <returns>>/returns>
public bool StartSendMail(MailTemplate mailTemplate)
{
#region Send Mail
try
{
//沒給寄信人
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(MailToolVariable.MailFrom))
{
return false;
}
//命名空間： System.Web.Mail已過時，http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/system.web.mail.mailmessage(v=vs.80).aspx
MailMessage mms = new MailMessage();
//指定一位寄信人MailAddress
mms.From = new MailAddress(MailToolVariable.MailFrom);
//信件主旨
mms.Subject = mailTemplate.MailSubject;
//信件內容
mms.Body = mailTemplate.MailBody;
//信件內容 是否採用Html格式
mms.IsBodyHtml = mailTemplate.IsBodyHtml;
//信件標題編碼
mms.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
if (mailTemplate.MailTos != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < mailTemplate.MailTos.Length; i++)
{
//加入信件的收信人(們)address
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(mailTemplate.MailTos[i].Trim()))
{
mms.To.Add(new MailAddress(mailTemplate.MailTos[i].Trim()));
}
}
}
if (mailTemplate.CCs != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < mailTemplate.CCs.Length; i++)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(mailTemplate.CCs[i].Trim()))
{
//加入信件的副本(們)address
mms.CC.Add(new MailAddress(mailTemplate.CCs[i].Trim()));
}
}
}
//附件處理
if (mailTemplate.Files != null && mailTemplate.Files.Count > 0)
{
foreach (string fileName in mailTemplate.Files.Keys)
{
Attachment attfile = new Attachment(mailTemplate.Files[fileName], fileName);
mms.Attachments.Add(attfile);
}
}
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(MailToolVariable.SmtpServer, MailToolVariable.SmtpPort);
//是否使用 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 加密連線
mailTemplate.EnableSsl = Convert.ToBoolean(MailToolVariable.EnableSsl);
client.EnableSsl = mailTemplate.EnableSsl;
//是否需要帳號密碼要看smtp server的設定
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(MailToolVariable.MailAccount) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(MailToolVariable.MailPwd))//.config有帳密的話
{
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(MailToolVariable.MailAccount, MailToolVariable.MailPwd);//寄信帳密
}
client.Send(mms);//寄出一封信
#endregion
//釋放每個附件，才不會Lock住
if (mms.Attachments != null && mms.Attachments.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < mms.Attachments.Count; i++)
{
mms.Attachments[i].Dispose();
mms.Attachments[i] = null;
}
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
參考：
.Net 完整的Mail寄信(Send Mail)功能
檔案上傳後刪除的問題
沒有留言:
張貼留言